ipxe autoinstall debian12.4 ipxe autoinstall debian12.4 配置文件 目录结构 使用镜像源 mount -o loop /root/debian-12.4.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso /var/www/html/debian/ initrd.gz、linux # /var/www/html [root@localhost html]# tree -L 2 . ├── debian ├── ipxe │   ├── boot.ipxe │   ├── initrd.gz │   ├── ipxe.efi │   ├── linux │   └── undionly.kpxe └── preseed.cfg initrd.gz 改动 添加 scsi-modules 　　https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/pool/main/l/linux-signed-amd64/scsi-modules-6.1.0-15-amd64-di_6.1.69-1_amd64.udeb 修改 /usr/share/debconf/confmodule # 第四行添加 忽略源gpg报错 [ -f /usr/lib/apt-setup/generators/50mirror ] && \ sed -i 's/trusted=""/trusted="[trusted=yes] "/g' /usr/lib/apt-setup/generators/50mirror boot.ipxe #!ipxe kernel http://192.168.1.11/ipxe/linux vga=788 auto=true priority=critical preseed/url=http://192.168.1.11/preseed.cfg initrd http://192.168.1.11/ipxe/initrd.gz boot preseed.cfg ### 本地化 # 语言 d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US ### 键盘 d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us ### 网络 d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto d-i netcfg/enable boolean true ### Mirror d-i mirror/country string manual d-i mirror/http/hostname string 192.168.1.11 d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian d-i mirror/http/proxy string ### Account setup d-i passwd/root-login boolean false d-i passwd/user-fullname string user d-i passwd/username string user d-i passwd/user-password password 123 d-i passwd/user-password-again password 123 ### 时区 d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true ### 分区 d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda d-i partman-auto/method string regular d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true d-i partman/choose_partition select finish d-i partman/confirm boolean true d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true ### Apt setup d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean false d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean false d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect main d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true ### Package selection tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard cinnamon-desktop # 选择桌面环境 d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect en, zh d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none # d-i pkgsel/include string nano ### Boot loader installation d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default ### Finishing up the installation d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true dnsmasq 安装 yum install -y dnsmasq httpd 配置 dnsmasq.conf [root@localhost html]# grep -Ev '^#|^$' /etc/dnsmasq.conf conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.rpmnew,.rpmsave,.rpmorig bind-interfaces dhcp-range=192.168.1.200,192.168.1.250,255.255.255.0,8h dhcp-option=option:router,192.168.1.2 dhcp-option=option:dns-server,223.5.5.5,223.6.6.6 enable-tftp tftp-root=/var/www/html/ipxe dhcp-match=set:bios,option:client-arch,0 dhcp-match=set:ipxe,175 dhcp-boot=tag:!ipxe,tag:bios,undionly.kpxe dhcp-boot=tag:!ipxe,tag:!bios,ipxe.efi dhcp-boot=tag:ipxe,boot.ipxe httpd rm /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf 添加配置文件 1. 上传 ipxe-debian12.4.tar.xz 2. 解压 tar xf ipxe-debian12.4.tar.xz -C /var/www/html 3. 修改 ip [root@localhost html]# grep -r 192.168.1.11 . ./ipxe/boot.ipxe:kernel http://192.168.1.11/ipxe/linux vga=788 auto=true priority=critical preseed/url=http://192.168.1.11/preseed.cfg ./ipxe/boot.ipxe:initrd http://192.168.1.11/ipxe/initrd.gz ./preseed.cfg:d-i mirror/http/hostname string 192.168.1.11 启动 systemctl start httpd systemctl start dnsmasq